ํŒฅ โ€” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ๋น™์ˆ˜, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ์ฃฝ / Red Bean, Two Seasons โ€” K-Food Stories

ํŒฅ โ€” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ๋น™์ˆ˜, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ์ฃฝ

Red Bean, Two Seasons

v1 ยท Original ยท ํŒฅ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ

K-Desserts โ˜€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ Summer โ„ ๊ฒจ์šธ Winter ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ
์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์„œ๋น™๋œ ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์ „์ฒด์ƒท โ€” ์šฐ์œ ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์œ„์— ํŒฅ์ด ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋””์ €ํŠธ

Photo: ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์ „์ฒด์ƒท ยท ์šฐ์œ ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์ •ํ†ต ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜

In summer, it goes on shaved ice. In winter, it simmers hot on the stove. Same ingredient, two completely different reasons to eat it.

์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋“์—ฌ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€” ํŒฅ(Red Bean) ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ.

Story
ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์ฝฉ์ด ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€ ์งญ์งคํ•œ ๊ฑด์ง€, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ์ฝฉ์€ ์„œ์–‘ ์‹๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.

English

The first reaction most foreigners have to patbingsu goes something like: red beans on ice? That's... dessert? In most Western food cultures, beans live firmly in the savory world โ€” soups, stews, the occasional hummus situation. So the mental category clash is real.

ํŒฅ์„ ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ๋“์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด โ€” ๋ถ‰์€ ํŒฅ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹

Photo: ํŒฅ๋“์ด๊ธฐ ยท ๋ถ‰์€ ํŒฅ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด

ํŒฅ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ท€์‹ ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ง€, 1๋…„ ์ค‘ ๋ฐค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ๋‚ . ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ง‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์— ํŒฅ์ฃฝ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ท€์‹  ์ซ“๋Š” ์˜์‹์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.

English

Red beans didn't get to this position in Korean food culture because they're sweet. They got here because they were once used to chase away evil spirits. On the winter solstice โ€” the year's longest night โ€” Koreans would boil red beans and splash the broth around their homes. The red color, the belief went, scared off bad energies.

An exorcism ritual became a seasonal comfort food became a summer dessert topping. That's quite a journey.

ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ํŒฅ ยท Red Bean Today

"ํŒฅ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‹ค."
The ingredient that tells you which season it is.

์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋‹ค. ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์กฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ โ€” ์‚ผ๊ณ„ํƒ•๊ณผ ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜. ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์ด ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ์ฃฝ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡. ์นดํŽ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฑ ๋งž๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ. ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŒฅ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์นดํŽ˜๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ '๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ „์Ÿ'์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์œ  ์–ผ์Œ, ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ธ์ ˆ๋ฏธ ๋–ก, ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, ์ƒํฌ๋ฆผ, ์ œ์ฒ  ๊ณผ์ผ. K-๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ ์† ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ฒ„ํ‚ท๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ๋‹ค. ๊ท€์‹  ์ซ“๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ํ•ซํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€, ํŒฅ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

Today, patbingsu is basically the Korean summer. Then winter comes, and the same red bean becomes danpatjuk: a warm, thick porridge with soft rice dumplings floating on top. One ingredient. Two seasons. One very good reason to visit Korea in both.

The ingredient is also reinventing itself. Specialty bingsu cafรฉs have turned the dish into a visual competition โ€” finely shaved milk ice layered with injeolmi rice cake, roasted soybean powder, fresh seasonal fruit, soft-serve swirls. K-drama scenes of characters cooling off with a bowl in summer became travel-list fuel for visitors who'd never tasted red bean in their lives. From exorcism ritual to Instagram destination: the bean's range is frankly impressive.

๊ฒจ์šธ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด โ€” ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ

Photo: ๊ฒจ์šธ์นดํŽ˜๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ ยท ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ

Fast Facts
์ •ํ†ต ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ โ€” ์šฐ์œ ๋น™์ˆ˜ ์œ„์— ํ†ตํŒฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์ „ํ†ต ์Šคํƒ€์ผ Classic
์ธ์ ˆ๋ฏธ๋น™์ˆ˜ โ€” ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์ž…ํžŒ ์ฐน์Œ€๋–ก์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ Injeolmi
๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ โ€” ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์ด ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ‰์€ ํŒฅ์ฃฝ Danpatjuk

ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ ยท ์ธ์ ˆ๋ฏธ๋น™์ˆ˜ ยท ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ โ€” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒฅ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ผ๊ตด

THE COLOR WAS THE POINT

The red color came first. Before red bean became a flavor, it was a ritual tool โ€” spread around homes on the winter solstice to ward off bad spirits. Some Korean households still bring red bean rice cakes to housewarming parties for exactly the same reason.

ํŒฅ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€์ƒ‰์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์‹์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋™์ง€์— ํŒฅ์ฃฝ์„ ์ง‘ ์•ˆํŒŽ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด ๊ท€์‹ ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ ํŒฅ์‹œ๋ฃจ๋–ก์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

BINGSU IS NOT SHAVED ICE

Calling patbingsu "shaved ice" is the lazy translation. Proper patbingsu uses frozen milk โ€” so the texture is creamier, denser, and melts differently on your tongue. It's the difference between a slushie and a gelato.

ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ shaved ice๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋ ค์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์–ผ์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋…น๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.

WINTER SOLSTICE, ONE RULE

On the winter solstice, you ate one bowl of red bean porridge to officially turn one year older. Children would count the rice dumplings in their bowl โ€” you were supposed to eat as many as your age. A ritual, a birthday, and a math lesson in one.

๋™์ง€์— ํŒฅ์ฃฝ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ด ํ•œ ์‚ด์„ ๋” ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋˜ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜์ด๋งŒํผ ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋จน๋Š” ํ’์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

TWO TEMPERATURES, ONE INGREDIENT

Red beans carry natural sweetness without added sugar. That sweetness works over shaved ice in summer and as depth in a slow-cooked porridge in winter. It's not that Koreans found two uses for the same ingredient โ€” the ingredient was always suited for both.

์„คํƒ•์„ ๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํŒฅ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๋น™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“์ธ ์ฃฝ์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.

Where to Eat
โ˜€๏ธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ Summer ยท Patbingsu
โ„๏ธ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ Winter ยท Danpatjuk

์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜

Where to go when the heat wins

๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ

When the same bean warms you up

๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์นดํŽ˜, ํ•œ์‹ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์นดํŽ˜, ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ํ‘ธ๋“œ์ฝ”ํŠธ, ํŽธ์˜์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹๋‹น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‹ค.

๐Ÿต

ํ•œ์‹ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์นดํŽ˜

์„œ์šธ ์ „์—ญ. ํŒฅ๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์ ์  ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋„ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ•œ์ • ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. Artisan cafes making the broth from scratch. New ones keep opening every winter.

โ˜•

์„ค๋น™ ์™ธ ์นดํŽ˜ ์ฒด์ธ

๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ•œ์ •. ๋ฉ”๋‰ดํŒ์— ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋‹ค. Seasonal indicator: when the chains add danpatjuk to the menu, winter has officially arrived.

๐Ÿฎ

๊ด‘์žฅ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…ธ์  ยท ์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ

์–ด๋ฌต๊ตญ๋ฌผ ์˜†์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋‹ค. Gwangjang Market, Jongno โ€” standing room only, served in paper cups, absolutely no atmosphere issues.

๐Ÿช

ํŽธ์˜์  โ€” CU, GS25

์ปต ๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ. ์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹ฌ์•ผ ํ•„์ˆ˜ํ’ˆ. Cup danpatjuk. No rice dumplings, but warm and sweet โ€” the 3am winter companion.

Say It Right

Pronunciation Guide ยท ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ โ†’ Pat-bing-su   (the 't' is soft; 'bing' rhymes with 'ring'; 'su' = soo)
๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ โ†’ Dan-pat-juk   ('juk' rhymes with 'book')
์ƒˆ์•Œ์‹ฌ โ†’ Sae-al-shim   (the little rice dumplings floating in the porridge)

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#ํŒฅ๋น™์ˆ˜ #๋‹จํŒฅ์ฃฝ #ํ•œ๊ตญ์Œ์‹ #KFoodStories #KoreanFood #Patbingsu #RedBeanDessert #KoreanDessert #Danpatjuk

ํŒฅ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ยท Red Bean Series

v1 ยท ํŒฅ โ€” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ๋น™์ˆ˜, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—” ์ฃฝ (์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ค‘) Now
v2 ยท ์ธ์ ˆ๋ฏธ๋น™์ˆ˜ โ€” ์ฝฉ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€ (coming soon) Soon
v3 ยท ์•ฝ์‹ & ํŒฅ๋นต โ€” ํŒฅ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์  ๋ณ€์‹  (coming soon) Soon

Next up โ†’ ์•ฝ๊ณผ (Yakgwa) โ€” the cookie that went viral overseas but Koreans have eaten for 1,000 years. ๐Ÿช

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